The Year the Earth Went Wild 2011

THE YEAR THE EARTH WENT WILD 2011
Documentary, 2011

http://www.channel4.com/programmes/the-year-the-earth-went-wild


Excerpts:

In 2011 our planet went wild.
It was an extraordinary year,
from violent earthquakes, record number of tornados.
to one catastrophic tsunami.


JANUARY

Ice in North (America)

Flood in South (Australia)



FEBRUARY

Earthquake (New Zealand)
"The iconic cathedral in heart of Christ Church
suffered heavy damage."

"one of the effect of that (shallow epi center)
the energy that released immediately went
into the area of the Center Park Christ Church."


Earthquake (Japan)
"The ground shook for five long minutes."

".. It was not right, because in the history of Japan
there's been never an earthquake largher than 8.4.
The earthquake was a magnitude 9. One of the five strongest ever recorded in the world."


"Japan lies on the boundary
between two tectonic plates.
Over centuries the Japanese side of front line
have been dragged down, by the Pacific plate
driving beneath it."


Tsunami (Hawaii)


Nuclear Radiation (Japan)



APRIL

Tornadoes (America)

"In mid April nearly 200 tornadoes
ripped though 16 American States
within the space of just 48 hours"


"Less than 2 weeks later ... super outbreak
336 tornadoes in less than 2 days."


"753 tornadoes hit the US in April,
more than any other month in American history."



"If you are knocked down,
you get back up."



JUNE

Volcano Erupts (Chile)

Hurricanes (America)

OCTOBER


Flood (Thailand)

Earthquake (Turkey)

"Turkey is another really active part of the world
in the terms of earthquake."

The biggest fault in Turkey is called
North Anatolian Fault."

"This deadly fault has now major cities in its sight."
The worry the next segment runs very close to Istanbul."


"There will be an earthquake,
There really any question of When,
rather than if."



"In 2011, Wold population hit 7 billion."

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Warrior (2011)

WARRIOR
Movie, 2011

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1291584/

Don't play babe in the woods with me.
I know that guy from the gym came to see you.

You set the pace, you set the rhythm,
Feel the Beethoven. Be smarter than him.
More patient. Wait for him to make mistake.
And when he does, that's your moment.



You leave, you get the opposite. ok
You leave, you get to bury people.


I remember him, too.
I remember him being very unmemorable.


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Fork Over Knives (2011)

FORK OVER KNIVES
Documentary, 2011

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1567233/

Let food be thy medicine.
-Hippocrates


The doctor of the future will
no longer treat the human frame
with drugs, but rather will cure
and prevent disease with nutrition.
- Tomas Edison


He that takes medicine and neglects diet,
wastes the time of his doctor.
- Ancient Chinese Proverb

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Comments:

Well eating mainly meat is surely bad for health, but saying don't eat meat and milk, is also exaggerating.

Imam Ali (aliah salam) already forbade to eat excessive meat 1400 years ago.
He said, don't make your bellies an abode full of dead animals.

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Faces in the Crowd (2011)

FACES IN THE CROWD
movie 2011
Milla Jovovich

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1536410/

"Faces are the bar code of the human race.
Ever since mankind went tribal...
we're constantly looking at each other's faces
trying to decide whether they're friends, foes or lovers."

"Don't you recognize me anymore?

- You've shaved.

Yes

- Anything that makes the face stand
out, makes it easier to identify."

_____________________________

Red State 2011 (movie)

RED STATE
2011

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0873886/

"If you kill an American because of a religious belief,
you are a terrorist...
and terrorists get locked the fuck up."
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Transformers 3

Transformers 3: Dark of the Moon
(2011)

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1399103/

"They said they were here for our resources, to rebuild their planet.
-- Yes, but really one resource in particular. One unique to our planet.
Us!?
-- You're very smart."

Jane Eyre (2011)

Jane Eyre

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1229822/

"... Am I a machine without feelings?
Do you think that because I am poor, obscure, plain and little
that I am soulless and heartless?
I have as much soul as you and full as much heart.
And if God had blessed me with beauty and wealth.
I could make it as hard for you to leave me
as it is for I to leave you.
I'm not speaking to you trough mortal flesh.
It is my spirit that addresses your spirit.
As if we'd passed through the grave and stood at God's feet, Equal.
As we are.
-- As we are
I am a free human being with an independent will.
which i now exert to leave you.
-- Then let your will decide your destiny.
-- I offer you my hand, my heart.
-- Jane.
-- I ask you to pass through life at my side.
-- You are my equal and my likeness.
-- Will you merry me?
Are you mocking me?
-- Do you doubt me?
Entirely!
Your bride is Miss Ingram.
-- Miss Ingram. She is the machine without feelings.
-- It's you. You rare, unearthly thing.
-- Poor and obscure as you are.
-- Please accept me as your husband.
-- I must have you for my own.
You wish me to be your wife?
-- I swear it.
You love me?
-- I do.
Then, sir, I will marry you."
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Death of a Mars Rover (2011)

Death of a Mars Rover
NGC (2011)

EXCERPT

sol 1899 Spirit mission become rescue mission. [sol = one day of mars]
3000 million miles away the rover waited for instructions from back home.

Life on Mars has always been more struggle for Spirit than Opportunity.


OPPORTUNITY got a quick start in January 2004, after the 7 months journey from Earth.

On other side of Mars, SPIRIT landed three weeks ahead of Opportunity.

Spirit is in southern hemisphere in the Mars.


In March 2010 Spirit did not call home for schedule communication session.
No longer able to capture enough solar energy to wakeup in the morning, (it was winter at Mars)
the rover likely went in hibernation mode.
No survival heaters, no power to communicate.
...
In April 2011, they began a final all out effort to contact.
IN May 25th they were down to their final effort.
She didn't call back.Spirit's time one Mars may have been done (Johan Callas, Project Manager)


There's still now way of knowing to sure if Spirit is dead or alive.
But there's virtually no chance now.


A long after when both rovers finally quit for good they will be sitting on the surface of planet where little has changed for billion of years.
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Are We Still Evolving (2011)

ARE WE STILL EVOLVING (2011)
Dr. Alice Roberts

Excerpts:

"Our species emerged some 200,000 year ago.
About 60,000 years ago, we spread out from Africa."


"In the past, we were all dark-skinned."


Prof. Steve Jones: "In Shakespeare's time, about one English baby in three made it to be 21.
In the year of Darwin's birth, about one English baby in two, made it to be 21.
But now, about 99% of the English babies born make it to be 21."
Dr. Alice Roberts: "Will, certainly just personally, I'm asthmatic and I would've probably died as a child, (as a result of natural selection),
Prof: "Real reason i think that evolution has come to an end is partly modern medicine but
more important perhaps, modern engineering."



"Are you actually allowing people to choose whether they have a boy or a girl?"
"Anyone can choose here. Yep. They can choose a boy, choose a girl.
And we've done this close to 9,000 times now."
(Dr. Jeff Steinbert, The Fertility Institutes.)


"... how we evolve depends on how the world changes,
and how we change the world."


"Humans are pretty special but they're not that special.
99.9% of all animals have gone extinct and I'm pretty sure we'll go extinct in the end as well." Prof. Steve Jones


"In the broadest possible sense,
we haven't always been human,
and we won't always be in the future."

________________________

The Gene Code (2011)

The Gene Code (2011)

by Adam Rutherford

Ep.1 Book of Life

Excerpts:


"Life is a Tree and Not a Forest."


"Suddenly around 2 billion years ago,
complex cells appeared.
And they (bacteria) seems to appear out of the blue."


"You can think our Entire DNA has a very very very long list of just 4 letters.
A C T and G
in humans the list our genome has bout 3 billion letters long."


FOUR FOLD PATTERN
"It looked, as if 4 copies, our much older genome, were hidden in there.
In other words, it looked like our genome started out much smaller than it is today,
then it DOUBLED, and DOUBLED again. Of course each of this doubled section has evolved separately along the way, but the traces are still visible.
And message is still clear Our distant ancestors have a very shorter genome, and at some point in history it quadruped inside."


"Vertebrates first appear around 520 million years ago.


"Sudden dramatic increase in the length of our genome around half a billion years ago."


"We have 3 genes for ... color vision.
1st allows us to detect Red light
2nd allows us to detect Blue light
3rd allows us to detect Green light
Our brain combines these 3 signals to create the illusion of multicolored world."


"Our DNA tells us that all 6 billion of us, of every color shape and size descent from a tiny population,
may be a few tens of thousands."

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Ep.2 Unlocking the Code:

Excerpts:

"... Chemicals called Proteins make living Tissues, all our body organs, muscles, skins, heart and brain, all are made of or by proteins.
and proteins themselves are made up smaller building blocks called amino acids.
and although there are millions of proteins, it only takes combination of just 20 amino acids to make every protein".


"Di abates is 70% genetic and 30% environmental."


"Height is 80% heritable."

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WONDERS OF THE UNIVERSE (2011)

Wonders of the Universe (2011)
By Brian Cox

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonders_of_the_Universe
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1854226/
http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/wonders-of-the-universe/


Episode.1 - DESTINY [Time]

Excerpts:
"Today it's filled with over 100 billion galaxies, each containing hundreds of billions of stars."


"(universe) is woven into the very fabric of the cosmos. Time."


"This film is about the greatest expanses of time
The deep time that shapes the universe."


"the fate of the universe is determined by the passage of time."


"our entire solar system is traveling on an unimaginably vast orbit,
spinning around the center of our galaxy.
It takes 250 million years to make just one circuit of the Milky Way."


Arrow of Time
"We are compelled to travel into the future.
And that's because the arrow of time dictates that as each moment passes,
things change.
And once these changes have happened, they are never undone."


"when we look up into the sky... we're looking back in time
because the light takes time (to reach us)."


"In fact, this is the oldest single object that we've ever seen"
GRB 090423 (Wolf-Rayet star) situated in the constellation of Leo.
"and the light from that red dot has been traveling to us
 for almost the entire history of the universe. ... 13 billion years ago.
600 million years after the Big Bang."


"Our sun is just one of 200 billion stars in our galaxy."
"Our galaxy is one of 100 billion in the observable Universe."
high entropy = more ways to rearrange
low entropy = less ways to rearrange


'In six billion years our sun will explode.'summarize:Proxima Centuary (closest star to Sun, 4.2 light years), type stars will die in end. And when they die the universe will be 100 trillion years old. And there will be nothing any 'bright' thing in the sky, only black holes.


"after nearly 14 billion years, we believe there are currently no black dwarfs in the universe."


"after the 'unimaginable period of time', even the black holes will have evaporated."
... when i say 'unimaginable period of time,' i really mean it.
It's 10,000 trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion years."


"As a fraction of the lifespan of the universe,
as measured from its beginning to the evaporation of the last black hole,
life, as we know it, is only possible for
one thousandth of a billion billion billionth billion billion billionth billion billion billionth of a per cent."

_______________________________

Episode.2 - STARDUST [Temperature]

Excerpts:

"This is Himalayan limestone,
the rock out of which much of this magnificent mountain range is made.
... limestone is made primarily out of the bodies, the shells, of dead sea creatures - coral and polyps - and when they die,
they are put uner immense pressures and squashed
and eventually form limestone.

So the Himalayas were once living creatures."



"Every atom in my body was once part of something else,
so an ancient tree or a dinosaur or a rock, in fact,
definitely, a rock.
And the reason that the rocks of the Earth
can become living things and then living things will return
to the rocks of the Earth is because everything
is made of the same basic ingredients.
These ingredients are chemical elements,
the building blocks of everything on Earth."
nearset star - Proxima Centauri, 4.2 light years from Earth.
nearest galaxy - Andromeda, 2.5 million years from Earth.


"Polaris is 430 light years away."


"It's in stars like our sun that the elements are assembled."
They're the only places in the universe hot enough and dense enough to fuse atoms together.
Even then, only a fraction of the star reaches the extreme temp. necessary.

The sun is 6000 Celsius at its surface, not nearly hot enough to power fusion.
But deep below where temp. reaches 15m degrees,
the sun fuses H and He at a furious rate."


"Betelgeuse, a red giant star in our galaxy.
"Its only about 600 light years away, but it's the size that's astonishing."
Betelgeuse

Orion Belt.
Betelgeuse is extemely unstable,
because its dimmed by about 15% in the last 10 years.
Now astronomers think this star could go supernova at any moment
that could mean anytime in next million years,
but equally it could explode tomorrow.
And Betelgeuse is only 600 light years away.
And when it goest the Betelgeuse will be incredibly bright
it'll be by far the brightest star in the sky.
It may shine as brightly as full moon.
It'll be almsot the second Sun in the daylight.

In the single instance,
Betelgeuse will release more energy that our Sun will produce in its entire life time.


The Orion Nebula is the one of the wonders of the universe

"Every C atom in my hand, every atom of carbon in every living thing on the planet
was produced in the heart of a dying star."


"All the gold mined from the earth in all of human history
would only just fill three Olympic-size swimming pools."


"Ant it's that scarcity that makes gold valuable, but gold is just one of many rare elements.


"There are over 60 elements heavier than iron in the universe.
and some are valuable, like gold, silver, platinum. some are vital for life, like copper and zinc, and some are just useful, like uranium, tin and lead.
But across the universe, tere are vanishingly small amounts of those heavy elements.
The reason for that scarcity is that creating substantial amounts of the heaviest amounts of the heaviest elements requires some of the rarest conditions in the universe.
In a galaxy of 100 billion stars, these conditions wille exist
on average for less than a minute in every century."



"Although on average there's one big supernova in each galaxy every century,
there hasn't been one in the Milky Way since the birth of modern science.
The last was in 1604, so we're long overdue.
Astronomers are now searching the skies for the star that is most likely to go supernova.
And amongst the leading candidates there's a familiar name.
This is the constellation of Orion and this is Betelgeuse,
and we know it's extremely unstable because it's dimmed by about 15% in the last ten years.
Now, astronomers think that this star could go supernova at any moment.
That could mean any time in the nexy million years but equally it could explode tomorrow,
and Betelgeuse is only 600 light years away.
When it goes, Betelgeuse will be incredibly bright.
it'll be by far the brightest star in the sky.
it may shine as brightly as a full moon.
It will be almost a second sun in the daylight."


"When we look out into space, we are looking into our own origins."

"Because we are truly children of the stars."

___________________________

Episode.3 - FALLING [Gravity]

Excerpts:

"So the time it takes the moon to spin once
is almost the same as the time it takes to orbit the Earth."


"This is Andromeda, a spiral galaxy roughly the same size and mass as the Milky Way.
This island of over a trillion stars sits over 2.5 million light years away,
but every hour that gap shrinks by half a million kilometers."
"Whilst most galaxies have been rushing away from each other
ever since they formed just after the Big Bang,
some galaxies formed so close together that they are locked
in gravitational embrace and the Milky Way and Andromeda are two such galaxies.
and Computer simulations suggest that they will collide together
in around three billion years time."


"The body with the strongest gravity in our solar system is the sun.
... it has a gravitational pull at its surface 28 times that of the Earth."


"On 4th July 1054 AD, a bright new star appeared,
and it outshone every other star in the night sky for over three weeks.
it was so bright that it was visible in the daytime."
"We now know that that new star was in fact the explosive death
of an old star, a supernova explosion..(of "Crab Nebula that the Chacoans saw in these skies a thousand years ago")"TWO FORCES
"Throughout a star's life, there is a constant battle between energy
pushing out and gravity pushing in.
As long as the star burns, the tow forces balance each other out. "Atom and Empty Space
"And whilst almost all the mass is contained in the nucleus, it is incredibly tiny compared to the size of an atom. if this (pebble) is the atom the elecoron is something like a kilometer away.
So that means that matter is almsot entirely empty space.
I'm full of empty space. The Earth is full of empty space.
Everything you can see in the universe is pretty much just empty space.
So if everything in the universe is made up of atoms, and atoms are 99.9999% empty space, then most of the universe is empty."


"Gravity is NOT a force pulling us towards the center of the Earth like a giant magnet.
In a sense, gravity isn't really a force at all."


"The moon is falling into the valley created by the mass of the Earth.
The Earth is falling into the valley created by the mass of the Sun.
And the solar system is falling into the valley in space-time created by our galaxy.
And our galaxy is falling towards other galaxies in the universe."


"Our sun takes around 200 million years to make its way around the Milky Way.
One of these S stars takes only 15 years to go around the center of the galaxy."


"gravity will eventually crush matter out of existence."

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Episode.4 - MESSENGERS [Light]

Excerpts:


LIGHT
"light is a messenger from long-forgotten era,
and contained in the light from these faraway places
is the story of our universe's origin and evolution."


"Through light we can stare back
across the entire history of the universe
and discover how it all began,
and ultimately
see how light
breathed life
into us."



""Solstice" is Latin for "sun stands still""
because as the Earth orbits around the sun and the year passes,



"On Earth, on a night like this,
there are about 2,500 stars
are visible to the naked eye."


"Every star we see in the night sky
is a sun that sits within our own galaxy, the Milky Way."


"The Milky Way is home to 200 billion stars."


"On Earth, the speed of sound, depending on altitude
is around 1200 km per hour known as Mach I."


"Danish astronomer Ole Romer, realised that it takes time for light to travel from Jupiter to Earth...
So Romer had discovered that light doesn't travel instantaneously.
It moves through space with a finte speed."


"We now know that the light travels at precisely 299,792,458 meteres (or 300,000 km / 186,000 miles) per second.
That means in the time that it takes for me to click my fingers, light has travelled around the Earth 7 times, or that it travesl ten million million kilometeres in one year,
and that's the yardstick that we use to measure the universe,
as 10 m m km is aprox. one light year."
Andromeda      =     2.5 million light years
Centaurus A     =     10 million light years
?                        =    14 million light years
NGC 520          =    100 million light years



"There is vast amount of information and detail contained withing every beam of light.
And that information is written in COLOR."
Interpretation of BIG BANG THEORY
"The image is called the Hubble Ultra Deep Field."
..picture taken by the Hubble space Telescope over a period of eleven days.. constellation of Orion.. the most distant galaxies in that image are over 13 billion years away.. it saw galaxies glow in all different colours. But when it peered to the very edge of the visible universe.. and saw that every galaxy glowed RED.
...
When light is emitted by a distan star or galaxy, its wavelength deoesn't have to stay fixed,
it can be squashed or stretched,
and when light's stretched, its wavelength increases and it moves to the red end of the spectrum.
So the interpretation of th fact that the most distant galaxies appear red
is that the space in between them and us has stretched
during the time it's taken the light to journey over that vas distance.
That means that our entire universe is EXPANDING.
.. what an expanding universe implies,.. if the galaxies are all rushing away from each other,
that means that if you rewind time, then they must have been closer toghether in the past, and actually, if you just keep rewinding then you find that at some point in the past,
all the galaxies we can see in the sky were quite literllay on top of each other.
That implies that the universe may have had a beginning,
and that is the Big Bang Theory."


"Visible lights of the universe are just a tiny fraction of all light in the universe.
Beyond the visible spectrum, our world is illuminated by invisible light."


"Well, heat is nothing more than a form of light, although we don't normally call it light.
it's actually infrared light, and the only difference between infrared and visible light is the wavelength. Infrared has a longer wavelength than visible light."


________________________________

Destination Titan

Destination Titan (2011)

Excerpts:

"only once every 175 years are the major planets -  jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - so aligned...
it opportunity occurs in this decade in 1970s and will not recur until the middle of the 22nd century."


October 1997
"Europe and America have joined forces in a 3.5 billion mission called Cassini".


"if you go out to the dsitance of Satrun from the sun,
sunlight is very weak,
so you can't use the traditional way of generating electricity on a spacecraft,
which is to use solar cells.
So, you have to do something else and this is true of all outer solar system missions.
And what is done is to use radioactive material.
This case plutonium.
And you use the radiation that it emits
essentially to generate electricity."



"Seven years' work and this is the make or break night."

"Cassini and the Huygens probe would take seven years to reach Titan."


"In total Cassini's route would take it 2 billion miles on its journey to Titan"


"Huygens remains the most distant spacecraft landing in history."

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